Is your 2016 Ford Explorer acting up, particularly when it comes to shifting gears? You're not alone. Many owners have reported experiencing a range of transmission issues with this model year, from harsh shifting to complete transmission failure. Understanding these problems, knowing the potential causes, and exploring possible solutions is crucial for getting back on the road with confidence and peace of mind.

Uh Oh, What Kind of Transmission Troubles Are We Talking About?

The 2016 Ford Explorer primarily uses the 6F35 six-speed automatic transmission, and unfortunately, it's become a focal point for concern among owners. Here's a breakdown of some of the most frequently reported problems:

  • Harsh or Jerky Shifting: This is perhaps the most common complaint. You might notice the transmission shifting abruptly or with a noticeable jolt, especially between lower gears. This can make for an uncomfortable and even unsettling driving experience.
  • Slipping Gears: Imagine accelerating, and instead of smoothly gaining speed, the engine revs up while the car struggles to move forward. That's gear slippage. It indicates that the transmission isn't properly engaging the gears, leading to a loss of power and inefficient driving.
  • Delayed Engagement: This occurs when you shift from Park to Drive or Reverse. Instead of engaging immediately, there's a noticeable delay, often accompanied by a clunking or thumping sound. This can be particularly worrisome in traffic situations.
  • Shuddering or Vibration: Some owners have reported experiencing a shuddering or vibrating sensation, especially at lower speeds or during acceleration. This can be a sign of torque converter issues or internal transmission damage.
  • Complete Transmission Failure: In the worst-case scenario, the transmission can completely fail, leaving you stranded. This often manifests as the vehicle being unable to shift into any gear.
  • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): The check engine light might illuminate, and when scanned, it reveals specific transmission-related error codes. Common codes include those related to solenoid issues, gear ratio problems, and torque converter malfunction.

Okay, But Why Is This Happening to My Explorer?

Pinpointing the exact cause of these transmission problems can be tricky, but here are some of the most common culprits:

  • Wear and Tear: Like any mechanical component, transmissions are subject to wear and tear over time. Internal components like clutches, bands, and seals can degrade, leading to performance issues.
  • Lack of Maintenance: Neglecting regular transmission fluid changes is a major contributor to transmission problems. Old, contaminated fluid loses its lubricating properties, causing increased friction and heat, which can damage internal components.
  • Torque Converter Issues: The torque converter is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the transmission. If it malfunctions, it can cause shuddering, slipping, and other performance problems.
  • Solenoid Problems: Solenoids are electrically operated valves that control the flow of transmission fluid. If they fail, they can disrupt the shifting process, leading to harsh shifting or gear slippage.
  • Valve Body Issues: The valve body is the control center of the transmission, directing fluid to the appropriate components. If it becomes clogged or damaged, it can cause a variety of shifting problems.
  • Software Glitches: Sometimes, the transmission control module (TCM) software can have glitches that cause shifting problems. A software update might be necessary to resolve these issues.
  • Manufacturing Defects: While less common, manufacturing defects in the transmission itself can also contribute to problems.

What Can I Do About It? Let's Explore Some Solutions

Don't despair! There are several potential solutions to address the transmission problems plaguing your 2016 Ford Explorer. The best course of action depends on the severity of the issue and the underlying cause.

  • Transmission Fluid Change: This is the first and often the simplest step. A transmission fluid change can sometimes resolve minor shifting problems by replacing old, contaminated fluid with fresh, clean fluid. Make sure to use the correct type of fluid specified for your Explorer.
  • Transmission Flush: A transmission flush involves using a machine to completely remove all the old fluid from the transmission and replace it with new fluid. While this can be more effective than a fluid change, it's important to have it done by a qualified technician, as it can sometimes dislodge debris that can cause further problems.
  • Software Update: Check with your Ford dealer to see if there are any available software updates for your transmission control module (TCM). A software update can sometimes resolve shifting problems caused by glitches in the TCM programming.
  • Solenoid Replacement: If a faulty solenoid is identified as the cause of the problem, replacing the solenoid can often resolve the issue. This typically requires removing the transmission pan and accessing the valve body.
  • Valve Body Repair or Replacement: If the valve body is damaged or clogged, it may need to be repaired or replaced. This is a more complex repair that should be performed by a qualified transmission technician.
  • Torque Converter Replacement: If the torque converter is malfunctioning, it will need to be replaced. This is a relatively involved repair that requires removing the transmission from the vehicle.
  • Transmission Rebuild or Replacement: In cases of severe transmission damage or failure, a complete transmission rebuild or replacement may be necessary. This is the most expensive option, but it can provide a long-term solution to the problem.

Preventive Measures: Keeping Your Transmission Happy

The best way to avoid major transmission problems is to take preventive measures. Here are some tips to keep your 2016 Ford Explorer's transmission in good condition:

  • Follow the Recommended Maintenance Schedule: Adhere to the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for transmission fluid changes. This is crucial for keeping the fluid clean and preventing wear and tear.
  • Avoid Aggressive Driving: Aggressive driving habits, such as rapid acceleration and hard braking, can put extra stress on the transmission. Drive smoothly and avoid unnecessary strain.
  • Regular Inspections: Have your transmission inspected regularly by a qualified technician. This can help identify potential problems early on, before they become major issues.
  • Don't Ignore Warning Signs: If you notice any signs of transmission problems, such as harsh shifting, slipping gears, or unusual noises, don't ignore them. Have your vehicle inspected as soon as possible.
  • Consider an Auxiliary Transmission Cooler: If you frequently tow or drive in hot conditions, consider installing an auxiliary transmission cooler. This can help keep the transmission fluid cooler and prevent overheating, which can damage the transmission.

Is There a Lawsuit or Recall Related to This?

While there wasn't a widespread recall specifically addressing the 2016 Ford Explorer transmission issues, there have been class-action lawsuits filed against Ford regarding transmission problems in various models, including the Explorer. It's worth researching current legal actions to see if you might be eligible to participate. You can search online for "Ford transmission lawsuit" to find relevant information.

DIY vs. Professional Help: When to Call in the Experts

Some minor transmission issues, such as a simple fluid change, might be within the capabilities of a mechanically inclined DIYer. However, most transmission repairs require specialized knowledge, tools, and equipment. It's generally best to leave transmission repairs to qualified professionals. Attempting to repair a transmission yourself without the proper expertise can lead to further damage and costly mistakes.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What type of transmission fluid does my 2016 Ford Explorer use? Your 2016 Ford Explorer typically uses Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid. Always consult your owner's manual to confirm the correct fluid type.

  • How often should I change my transmission fluid? Ford typically recommends changing the transmission fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Severe driving conditions, such as towing or frequent stop-and-go traffic, may require more frequent fluid changes.

  • Can low transmission fluid cause shifting problems? Yes, low transmission fluid can definitely cause shifting problems, such as slipping gears and harsh shifting. It's important to check your transmission fluid level regularly and add fluid as needed.

  • How much does it cost to replace a transmission in a 2016 Ford Explorer? The cost to replace a transmission in a 2016 Ford Explorer can vary widely, depending on the source of the replacement (new, rebuilt, or used) and the labor rates at the repair shop. Expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $7,000 or more.

  • Will a transmission flush fix my shifting problems? A transmission flush might fix minor shifting problems caused by contaminated fluid, but it's not a guaranteed solution. More serious problems may require more extensive repairs.

Final Thoughts

Dealing with transmission problems in your 2016 Ford Explorer can be frustrating, but understanding the potential issues, knowing the possible causes, and exploring available solutions can empower you to make informed decisions. Addressing transmission concerns promptly and maintaining a proactive approach to vehicle care can help keep you on the road for many miles to come; if you are experiencing any issues, the best course of action is to consult a trusted mechanic.