The 2019 Ford Ranger marked the return of a beloved nameplate to the North American market after an eight-year hiatus. While many welcomed its arrival, some owners have experienced frustrating transmission issues. Dealing with transmission problems can be stressful and expensive, so let's dive into the specifics of what's been reported with the 2019 Ranger's 10-speed automatic transmission, what might be causing these issues, and what you can do about it.

What's the Deal with the 2019 Ranger's Transmission? Is It Really That Bad?

The 2019 Ford Ranger exclusively uses the 10R80 10-speed automatic transmission, co-developed with General Motors. While the sheer number of gears promises better fuel economy and performance, it's also introduced complexity, and with that, the potential for problems. Some owners have reported experiencing a range of issues, from harsh shifting and slipping gears to outright transmission failure. It's important to note that not all 2019 Rangers are affected, but the frequency of reported problems is concerning.

Okay, So What Kind of Problems Are People Actually Seeing? Let's Get Specific

Here's a breakdown of the most commonly reported transmission issues with the 2019 Ford Ranger:

  • Harsh or Erratic Shifting: This is perhaps the most frequently reported complaint. Owners describe the transmission shifting roughly between gears, sometimes accompanied by a noticeable "clunk" or "jerk." This can happen during acceleration, deceleration, or even at a constant speed.

  • Slipping Gears: This occurs when the transmission fails to properly engage a gear, causing the engine to rev without a corresponding increase in speed. It can feel like the transmission is "slipping" out of gear. This is not only frustrating but also potentially dangerous, especially when merging onto highways or climbing hills.

  • Delayed Engagement: This happens when there's a noticeable delay between shifting into drive or reverse and the vehicle actually moving. It can feel like the transmission is "thinking" about engaging before finally doing so.

  • Shuddering or Vibration: Some owners have reported a shuddering or vibrating sensation, particularly at lower speeds. This can be caused by issues within the torque converter or other internal transmission components.

  • Complete Transmission Failure: While less common than the other issues, some owners have unfortunately experienced complete transmission failure, requiring a costly replacement.

  • Difficulty Downshifting: The transmission may struggle to downshift when slowing down or approaching a stop, leading to a feeling of being "stuck" in a higher gear.

  • "Lurching" or "Surging": This involves the vehicle unexpectedly lurching forward or surging while driving, often at low speeds or during parking maneuvers.

What Could Be Causing All These Transmission Troubles? Unpacking the Potential Culprits

Several factors could contribute to the transmission problems experienced by some 2019 Ford Ranger owners:

  • Software Issues: The 10R80 transmission relies heavily on sophisticated software to control its shifting behavior. Glitches or bugs in this software can lead to erratic shifting and other performance issues. Ford has released several software updates (TSBs - Technical Service Bulletins) to address these issues, but not all vehicles may have received them.

  • Valve Body Problems: The valve body is a critical component that controls the flow of hydraulic fluid within the transmission. Malfunctions in the valve body can disrupt the proper operation of the transmission's shifting mechanisms.

  • Torque Converter Issues: The torque converter is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the transmission. Problems with the torque converter, such as internal damage or fluid leaks, can cause shuddering, slipping, and other performance issues.

  • Internal Component Wear or Damage: Over time, internal components within the transmission, such as clutches, gears, and bearings, can wear down or become damaged. This can lead to a variety of performance problems, including slipping, harsh shifting, and complete failure.

  • Low Transmission Fluid Level or Contaminated Fluid: Maintaining the proper transmission fluid level and ensuring that the fluid is clean and free of contaminants is crucial for proper transmission operation. Low fluid levels or contaminated fluid can lead to overheating, premature wear, and shifting problems.

  • Manufacturing Defects: In some cases, manufacturing defects in the transmission itself may be to blame. These defects can range from minor imperfections to more serious flaws that can lead to premature failure.

Is There Anything Ford Has Done About It? TSBs and Recalls – What You Need to Know

Ford has issued several Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) to address specific transmission-related concerns in the 2019 Ranger. These TSBs typically involve software updates or revised repair procedures. It's crucial to check if your Ranger is affected by any of these TSBs and have the necessary updates performed by a qualified technician.

While there haven't been any official recalls specifically for widespread transmission failures on the 2019 Ranger, it's important to stay informed about any potential future recalls or safety campaigns. You can check for recalls on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website using your vehicle's VIN.

What Can You Do If You're Experiencing Transmission Problems? Practical Steps to Take

If you're experiencing transmission problems with your 2019 Ford Ranger, here's what you should do:

  1. Document the Issues: Keep a detailed record of the problems you're experiencing, including when they occur, how often they occur, and any specific conditions that seem to trigger them. This information will be helpful for the technician diagnosing the problem.

  2. Check for TSBs: Check the NHTSA website or consult with a Ford dealer to see if there are any applicable TSBs for your vehicle related to the transmission issues you're experiencing.

  3. Consult a Qualified Technician: Take your Ranger to a reputable mechanic or Ford dealership with experience in diagnosing and repairing automatic transmissions. Be sure to explain the problems you're experiencing in detail and provide any documentation you've gathered.

  4. Consider a Second Opinion: If you're not satisfied with the diagnosis or repair recommendations from the first technician, consider getting a second opinion from another qualified mechanic.

  5. Check Your Warranty: Determine if your vehicle is still under warranty. Transmission repairs can be expensive, so if your vehicle is covered, it could save you a significant amount of money.

  6. Explore Lemon Law Options: If your vehicle has been repeatedly repaired for the same transmission problem and it's still not resolved, you may be eligible for relief under your state's lemon law. Consult with an attorney to explore your options.

  7. Maintain Proper Fluid Levels: Regularly check your transmission fluid level and ensure that it's at the correct level. Use the recommended fluid type specified in your owner's manual.

  8. Consider a Transmission Flush: If your transmission fluid is dirty or contaminated, consider having a transmission flush performed by a qualified technician. This can help to remove contaminants and improve transmission performance. (Note: only if recommended by a professional – a flush can sometimes exacerbate existing issues).

Preventing Problems Before They Start: Proactive Maintenance Tips

While you can't completely eliminate the risk of transmission problems, you can take steps to minimize the likelihood of them occurring:

  • Follow the Recommended Maintenance Schedule: Adhere to the recommended maintenance schedule outlined in your owner's manual, including regular transmission fluid changes.

  • Avoid Aggressive Driving: Aggressive driving habits, such as rapid acceleration and hard braking, can put extra stress on the transmission and lead to premature wear.

  • Don't Tow Beyond Capacity: Exceeding your vehicle's towing capacity can place excessive strain on the transmission.

  • Warm Up Your Engine: Allow your engine and transmission to warm up properly before driving, especially in cold weather.

  • Avoid Overloading Your Vehicle: Carrying excessive weight in your vehicle can put extra strain on the transmission.

Is There Anything Else I Should Know?

It's worth noting that the 10R80 transmission, while present in the 2019 Ranger, is also used in other Ford vehicles. Therefore, research and solutions found for similar issues in other models might be applicable to your Ranger. However, always consult a qualified technician before attempting any repairs yourself. Also, online forums dedicated to Ford Rangers can be valuable resources for sharing information and experiences with other owners.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Is the 2019 Ford Ranger transmission reliable? It's a mixed bag. Some owners have had no issues, while others have reported significant problems.

  • What are the most common symptoms of a failing transmission? Harsh shifting, slipping gears, delayed engagement, and unusual noises are common signs.

  • How often should I change my transmission fluid? Follow the schedule in your owner's manual, typically every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions.

  • Can a software update fix my transmission problems? Sometimes. Software updates can address certain issues, but not all.

  • How much does it cost to replace a 2019 Ford Ranger transmission? Replacement costs can vary widely, but expect to pay between $4,000 and $7,000, including labor.

Wrapping It Up: Your Ranger's Transmission Journey

While the 2019 Ford Ranger's 10-speed transmission has presented challenges for some owners, understanding the potential issues and taking proactive steps can significantly improve your chances of a smooth and reliable driving experience. Stay informed, maintain your vehicle properly, and consult with qualified professionals when needed.